Shaxi Tea Horse Road — China Hike

5 days / 4 nights · Dali → Dali · 2–6 hikers

Shaxi Tea Horse Road

Starts inDali
Duration5 days / 4 nights
Walking39 km total
Grade2 · Moderate
Max altitude2,650 m
Group size2–6
ShaxiTea Horse RoadBai cultureShibaoshanStone carvingsCulture

The route

Shaxi Tea Horse Road

Shaxi is the only surviving market town on the Tea Horse Road, and the stone flagways around it are still there — flagstones hollowed into bowls by centuries of mule traffic. Three days of walking takes in a caravan pass checkpoint, a salt road, and the Tang-dynasty Buddhist carvings at Shibaoshan, with nights in Bai courtyard houses.

Day 1

Dali → Shaxi

No formal walkingHighest point 2,100 m

Meet in Dali Old Town, gear check, and a briefing on the western Yunnan caravan network, the mule-train system, Bai patron-deity belief and the history of Shaxi's Sideng market square. Drive about 3.5 hours. Evening walk through Sideng — the old opera stage, century-old mule inns, Yujin Bridge.

Sleep: Bai courtyard guesthouse, Shaxi (2,050 m)Meals: Dinner

Day 2 · 13 km

Dengta village → Maping Pass caravan loop

13 kmWalking ≈5.5–6 hAscent +520 mDescent −520 mHighest point ≈2,650 m

The best-preserved stretch of caravan road in the Shaxi area: blue flagstone with thousand-year-old hoof hollows, a stream alongside, old stone arch bridges. Up to Maping Pass — the remains of the old checkpoint gate, with views down into the Heihui River gorge — and a village of hundred-year-old rammed-earth Bai courtyard houses with old walnut trees in the yards. Lunch in a village home. Afternoon: Bai jiama woodblock printing with a local craftsman; you take your own print home.

Sleep: Bai courtyard guesthouse, ShaxiMeals: Breakfast, lunch, dinner

Day 3 · 14 km

Hualong village → Shilong village salt road loop

14 kmWalking ≈5.5–6 hAscent +550 mDescent −550 mHighest point 2,350 m

The salt branch of the network — the route the salt mule trains used. Mountain earth paths with surviving flagstone sections, to Shilong, a Bai village with an unusual number of intact century-old courtyards. Visit the village's benzhu temple and a tie-dye workshop, from indigo dye to a piece you bind yourself. Lunch in a village home. Evening: hearth tea session with local elders talking about the salt porters and mule drivers.

Sleep: Bai courtyard guesthouse, ShaxiMeals: Breakfast, lunch, dinner

Day 4 · 12 km

Shaping village → Shibaoshan caravan crossing

12 kmWalking ≈5–5.5 hAscent +480 mDescent −480 mHighest point 2,400 m

The cultural high point. The old mule road between Shaxi and Shibaoshan, through red Danxia sandstone, to the Shizhongshan grottoes — Tang-dynasty Buddhist carving from the Nanzhao and Dali kingdoms, a national protected site sometimes called 'the southern Dunhuang'. Look for the carving of a Persian figure — proof of how far the trade reached — and the cliff-hung Baoxiang Temple nearby. Picnic near the grottoes, then the loop back down.

Sleep: Bai courtyard guesthouse, ShaxiMeals: Breakfast, lunch, dinner

Day 5

Shaxi → Dali, trip ends

No formal walkingHighest point 2,000 m

Early walk to Yujin Bridge and the old lanes for the morning mist over the Shaxi basin. Drive back to Dali (about 3.5 hours) with a stop at the Eryuan lakeside wetlands. Lunch in Dali, and the trip ends.

Meals: Breakfast, lunch

What makes this one different

Flagstones worn by mules, not made for tourists. The hollows in the stone are hoof marks. You're walking a surface shaped by traffic, not restored for visitors.

Tang-dynasty carving, not a replica. The Shibaoshan grottoes are a national protected site and one of the finest surviving Buddhist carving complexes in southern China. Most visitors never connect it to the road that brought people there.

Courtyard houses, not hotels. Four nights in Bai courtyard guesthouses inside the old town — the single best-preserved caravan market town left on the whole network.

When this route runs

Shaxi sits at about 2,050 m and is walkable year-round. The best months are October–November and March–April. December–February is cold at dawn but clear and almost empty.

Nov 2026Best
Dec 2026Good
Jan 2027Good
Feb 2027Good
Mar 2027Best
Apr 2027Best
May 2027Good
Jun 2027Good

Legend: Best = stable trails and the clearest views · Good = runnable with caveats · Not advised = we don't run it, or only on request after checking conditions.

Next departures

Sat 14 Nov 2026Autumn
On request Check →
Sat 28 Nov 2026Autumn
On request Check →
Sat 19 Dec 2026Winter — cold at dawn, clear and quiet
On request Check →
Sat 13 Mar 2027Spring
On request Check →
Sat 27 Mar 2027Spring
On request Check →
Sat 17 Apr 2027Spring
On request Check →
Sat 15 May 2027Late spring
On request Check →

These are our proposed departure dates for this route. Availability changes daily — we confirm your place in writing before you pay anything. See our booking and refund terms.

Private departure — your own group, your own dates

Taking the whole trek as a family or a group of friends: from 2 people, on dates that suit you, with the itinerary adjusted to your pace. Same guide, same lodgings, no other hikers added. Prices vary with group size — tell us who's coming and when.

Ask about a private departure

How we grade difficulty

We grade every route on a 1–3 scale for how hard the walking is. This trek is grade 2 — Moderate.

1Easy

EasyWalking days of up to about 12 km on good paths, with gentle or modest climbing. Suits anyone who walks regularly at home.

2Moderate

ModerateConsecutive days of 12–15 km with real climbing — around 500–700 m a day, 5–7 hours on foot. You should be comfortable on your feet most of the day.

3Challenging

ChallengingLong or steep days on mountain trails — up to about 15 km, or 800 m or more of climbing — often back to back. You need a regular exercise habit, not mountaineering experience.

Altitude is listed separately. A gentle day can still reach 4,000 m, so we show it on its own rather than folding it into the grade. On this trek: highest point on foot 2,650 m, highest night 2,050 m. None of our routes involves technical climbing — on some you look up at snow peaks, you don't climb them.

What's included — and what isn't

Included

  • Travel and medical insurance, arranged and paid for by us — accidental injury and emergency medical treatment, with no altitude limit
  • English-speaking local guide and cultural guide
  • All ground transport (private vehicle, Dali round trip)
  • 4 nights' Bai courtyard guesthouse in Shaxi
  • Meals as listed, including two lunches in village homes
  • Shibaoshan grottoes entry and all site fees
  • Cultural activities: jiama printing workshop, hearth tea session
  • Pre-trip briefing and packing list

Not included

  • Cancellation or delay of your flights and travel to China — our trek insurance covers you on the trail, not your journey here
  • Search and rescue or helicopter evacuation — not covered by the included insurance
  • International flights and Chinese visa (if required)
  • Meals not listed and personal expenses
  • Hotel in Dali before or after the trek
  • Single-room supplement (see below)
  • Tips (optional)

Single-room supplement. Single-room supplement: US$140 per person for the 4 nights in Shaxi.

Joining others or adding people. Yes. Solo hikers and pairs can join a scheduled departure, up to 6 hikers in all, and private departures for your own group run from 2 people. Travelling solo and want a room to yourself? The single-room supplement above applies. It works well as a first trip to China, or combined with the Baisha route.

Good to know

  • Grade 2 (Moderate): three consecutive days of 12–14 km with roughly 500 m of ascent each. Highest point about 2,650 m.
  • No technical ground. Good paths, some earth, some flagstone, some loose underfoot after rain.
  • This is our strongest culture route. If you care more about villages and history than about big mountains, this is the one.
  • Shaxi is walkable year-round; we simply avoid the wettest weeks.

On this trail

What you'll walk through

The old tea road
The old tea road Mule trains still use this stretch of the caravan road, under the old tea-horse road archway on the edge of the valley.
Shaxi, the last living market town
Shaxi, the last living market town The old market square and its Bai courtyard houses, still the centre of the valley's life.

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